Padre Martini’s Closed and Enigmatic Canons with Solutions by Luigi Cherubini

Every chapter of the three volumes of Giovanni Battista Martini’s Storia della Musica begins and ends with an enigmatic canon: 72 puzzle canons, which formed the subject of debate in the 18th and 19th centuries. Luigi Cherubini proposed solutions for all canons, forming a pedagogical collection designed to reveal the secrets of the enigmatic canons practice to 19th-century musicians. Cherubini explained in detail how each proposed solution was reached. The resolutions are all based on a ‘Table of Latin words’, a list of enigmatic expressions. For each expression, Cherubini gives an explanation detailing how they must be interpreted in order to find the resolution of the riddles. Practically 56 expressions from Cherubini’s ‘Table of Latin words’ can be identified in Renaissance treatises. Until the first half of the 16th century, a canon was a formula that musicians would put into action to create one or more parts of music — the ‘canon’ was just the formula and not the music itself. Explanations of such formulas were compiled in Renaissance music treatises. It is this journey — the one enigmatic expressions took as they travelled from the Renaissance into the 19th century — that Luigi Cherubini’s complete edition of proposed solutions to Padre Martini’s enigmatic canons seeks to illustrate.

• Introduction
• The 72 Enigmatic Canons of Padre Martini’s Storia della Musica 
• Luigi Cherubini’s Solutions: A Pedagogical Work 
• A Table of Enigmatic Expressions 
• Renaissance Sources for Padre Martini’s List of Motti o Enigmi
• Pietro Aaron, Libri tres de institutione harmonica, Bologna, 1516
• Heinrich Glarean, Dodecachordon, Basel, 1547
• Hermann Finck, Practica musica, Wittenberg, 1556
• Pietro Cerone, El melopeo y maestro, Naples, 1613
• Giovanni Battista Rossi, Organo de cantori, Venice, 1618
• Camillo Angleria, La regola del contraponto…, Milan, 1622
• Giovanni Andrea Angelini Bontempi, Historia Musica, Perugia, 1695
• Reception of Martini’s and Cherubini’s Works in the 19th Century
• Pierre-Louis Ginguené, Encyclopédie méthodique, Paris, 1791
• François-Joseph Fétis, Traité du contrepoint et de la fugue, Paris, [1824]
• Padre Martini’s List of Motti o Enigmi (Reproduced in Cherubini’s Collection) and the Understanding of the Renaissance Practice of (Puzzle) Canons during the 19th Century
• Comparative Tables
• Table 1. Luigi Cherubini’s Table des mots latins, que les anciens compositeurs plaçaient souvent en tête des canons, avec l’explication du sens énigmatique qu’ils renferment, afin d’obtenir plus aisément la véritable solution d’un canon fermé
• Table 2. Cherubini’s Table of Latin Words vs. Martini’s Lists of Motti o Enigmi and Vocaboli Italiani, Latini e Greci
• Table 3. Padre Martini’s Sources for his Motti o Enigmi
• Table 4. Martini’s Esemplare vs. Finck’s Practica musica
• Table 5. Finck’s Expressions not Cited by Martini
• Table 6. Cherubini’s and Ginguené’s Translations of Martini’s List of Motti o Enigmi
• Table 7. François Joseph Fétis’s Table des Devises ou Inscriptions des Canons Énigmatiques avec leur Explication
• Padre Martini’s Closed and Enigmatic Canons with Solutions by Luigi Cherubini
• List of Canons in Cherubini’s Collection 
• Letter Sent by the French Musicologist Henry Expert (1863-1952) to the Administrator of the National Library in Paris on 10 June 1924